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Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Samarkand's Registan Square is one of the most awe-inspiring architectural ensembles on earth — three massive madrasas covered in intricate turquoise, blue, and gold tilework face each other across a public square that was the heart of the medieval Silk Road. Walking from the Registan to the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, once the largest mosque in the Islamic world, passes through the Siab Bazaar where locals sell enormous round bread, dried fruits, and nuts. The Shah-i-Zinda necropolis is a corridor of mausoleums with the most elaborate tile work in Central Asia, each building more ornate than the last. The Gur-e-Amir mausoleum holds Tamerlane's tomb beneath a ribbed blue dome. Ulugh Beg's Observatory preserves the remains of a 15th-century astronomical instrument that was the most advanced of its time. The walkable distance between these sites makes Samarkand a superb destination for architectural exploration on foot.
explore by interest
All major monuments are within a 2-kilometer radius — start at the Registan early morning when the tilework glows in the low sun, and walk north to the Shah-i-Zinda.
April through May and September through October offer mild temperatures and clear skies that make the tilework shimmer. Spring brings green hills surrounding the city.