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Khiva, Uzbekistan
Khiva is perhaps the most complete example of a medieval Central Asian city, and walking through the Ichan Kala (inner walled city) is a transportive experience. The Kalta Minor minaret, covered in unfinished turquoise tiles, greets visitors at the main gate. Inside, the walls enclose a compact area of mosques, madrasas, minarets, and mausoleums that can be explored on foot in a day but deserve much longer. The Islam Khodja Minaret, the tallest in the city, offers panoramic views from its top. The Juma Mosque contains 213 carved wooden columns, each unique, some dating to the 10th century. The Tash-Khovli Palace showcases the finest tilework and carved wood in the city. Unlike Samarkand's individual monuments, Khiva's charm lies in the totality — the entire old city is the experience, with craft workshops, silk-weaving demonstrations, and evening illumination creating a magical atmosphere.
explore by interest
The entire Ichan Kala can be walked in two to three hours, but morning and late afternoon light make the tilework glow — plan two separate walking sessions.
April through May and September through October offer comfortable temperatures. Summer frequently exceeds 40 degrees Celsius in this desert city.