History Tour in Arles
Every street in Arles carries echoes of the events that shaped it. Stand in front of Roman amphitheater and Roman theater and the past stops being abstract — the buildings, monuments, and neighborhoods survived to tell their tale. Quieter sites like Alyscamps hold stories that the crowds at the major monuments never hear.
Arles has been a crossroads of civilizations since Roman times, when Emperor Constantine made it the capital of the Western Roman Empire's Gallic prefecture and its amphitheater and theater drew crowds of over 20,000. The city's golden Provencal light drew Vincent van Gogh here in February 1888, and in just 15 months he produced over 300 paintings and drawings, including some of his most iconic works: The Night Cafe, Starry Night Over the Rhone, and the yellow house on Place Lamartine. Many of his subjects — the cafe terraces of Place du Forum, the Rhone riverbank, the hospital courtyard garden — are still immediately recognizable today, marked with reproduction panels at the exact spots where he set up his easel. The Saturday market on Boulevard des Lices, stretching over a kilometer with vendors selling olives, lavender, goat cheese, and Camargue specialties, is one of the finest in all of Provence. In recent years, Arles has become a contemporary arts destination with the opening of the LUMA Arles complex, anchored by Frank Gehry's striking aluminum tower.
Free History Tour in Arles with Roamee Pro
Roamee Pro, also known as Roamee, offers a free history tour route in Arles. The audio walking tour can include stops such as Roman amphitheater — Built in 90 AD during the reign of Emperor Domitian, this arena could seat approximately 20,000 spectators for gladiatorial combat and chariot races. It measures 136 by 107 meters across two tiers of 60 arches each, making it the 20th-largest Roman amphitheater ever built. Unlike many Roman ruins, it has been in continuous use for 2,000 years — serving as a fortress, a neighborhood of 200 houses in the medieval period, and today hosting bullfights and concerts during summer festivals., Roman theater — Built during the reign of Emperor Augustus around 40 BC, this theater once seated 10,000 spectators and featured an elaborate stage wall decorated with columns, statues, and marble panels. Only two Corinthian columns survive from the original stage wall, but they are among the most photographed Roman ruins in Provence. The Venus of Arles, discovered here in 1651 and now in the Louvre, is considered one of the finest Roman copies of a Greek original., Eglise Saint-Trophime — This 12th-century Romanesque church boasts one of the finest carved portal tympanums in all of Provencal Romanesque art, depicting the Last Judgment with Christ in Majesty surrounded by the symbols of the four evangelists. The adjacent cloister, built in two phases from the 12th to 14th centuries, features exquisitely carved capitals with biblical scenes. The church is part of Arles's UNESCO World Heritage designation., plus hidden gems like Alyscamps — One of the most famous necropolises of the ancient Western world, this Roman-era burial ground lined with carved stone sarcophagi was a prestigious burial site for nearly 1,500 years. Dante referenced it in the Inferno, and both Van Gogh and Gauguin painted its atmospheric tree-lined avenue of tombs during their brief shared stay in Arles in 1888. The Romanesque Church of Saint-Honorat anchors the far end of the avenue..
Use this page as a starting point for a Arles walking tour, a free route, or the Roamee app for Arles. Roamee Pro keeps the route flexible so you can follow the stops, skip ahead, or explore nearby streets at your own pace.
How to Plan This History Tour
A strong Arles history tour should connect recognizable anchors like Roman amphitheater, Roman theater and Eglise Saint-Trophime with a few slower discoveries around Alyscamps. Use the major stops for orientation, then let the route bend toward the neighborhoods, viewpoints, markets, paths, or cultural details that match a history tour.
Roamee Pro treats the page as a starting brief rather than a fixed script: it can prioritize history, art, photography, adjust the walking time, and keep narration focused on why each stop matters for this specific theme.
Top History Tour Spots
- •Roman amphitheater — Built in 90 AD during the reign of Emperor Domitian, this arena could seat approximately 20,000 spectators for gladiatorial combat and chariot races. It measures 136 by 107 meters across two tiers of 60 arches each, making it the 20th-largest Roman amphitheater ever built. Unlike many Roman ruins, it has been in continuous use for 2,000 years — serving as a fortress, a neighborhood of 200 houses in the medieval period, and today hosting bullfights and concerts during summer festivals.
- •Roman theater — Built during the reign of Emperor Augustus around 40 BC, this theater once seated 10,000 spectators and featured an elaborate stage wall decorated with columns, statues, and marble panels. Only two Corinthian columns survive from the original stage wall, but they are among the most photographed Roman ruins in Provence. The Venus of Arles, discovered here in 1651 and now in the Louvre, is considered one of the finest Roman copies of a Greek original.
- •Eglise Saint-Trophime — This 12th-century Romanesque church boasts one of the finest carved portal tympanums in all of Provencal Romanesque art, depicting the Last Judgment with Christ in Majesty surrounded by the symbols of the four evangelists. The adjacent cloister, built in two phases from the 12th to 14th centuries, features exquisitely carved capitals with biblical scenes. The church is part of Arles's UNESCO World Heritage designation.
Hidden History Tour Gems
- •Alyscamps — One of the most famous necropolises of the ancient Western world, this Roman-era burial ground lined with carved stone sarcophagi was a prestigious burial site for nearly 1,500 years. Dante referenced it in the Inferno, and both Van Gogh and Gauguin painted its atmospheric tree-lined avenue of tombs during their brief shared stay in Arles in 1888. The Romanesque Church of Saint-Honorat anchors the far end of the avenue.
History Tour Perspective
Arles draws visitors for history and art, and history is the foundation beneath all of it. Sites like Roman amphitheater and Roman theater anchor the narrative, while overlooked places like Alyscamps fill in the chapters that most visitors skip. Walking with a history lens, even familiar landmarks reveal why a street curves the way it does and what happened on the ground you're standing on.
Walking Tip
The Saturday morning market on Boulevard des Lices is unmissable. Arrive by 9am for the best selection.
Best Time to Visit
March through June and September through November. The mistral wind can be strong in spring.
Ready for a history tour in Arles?
Get a personalized walking route with narrated stories — no booking needed
Start Your Arles Tour — FreeYour personal guide in 5 seconds