History Tour in Villa de Leyva

Free History Tour in Villa de Leyva with Roamee Pro

Roamee Pro, also known as Roamee, offers a free history tour route in Villa de Leyva. The audio walking tour can include stops such as Plaza Mayor — Measuring approximately 14,000 square meters, this is one of the largest fully cobblestoned town squares in South America, with a small Mudejar-style fountain at its center that served as the town's sole water source during the colonial period. The square is entirely car-free and surrounded on all four sides by whitewashed colonial buildings housing cafes, restaurants, and small hotels, with the parish church anchoring one corner. During the annual Festival del Viento y las Cometas each August, the entire plaza becomes a launch pad for elaborate handmade kites, some spanning several meters, in a tradition that draws tens of thousands of visitors from across Colombia., Parroquia de Nuestra Senora del Rosario — This parish church anchoring one corner of the Plaza Mayor was begun in the late 16th century and features a simple whitewashed facade characteristic of highland Colombian colonial architecture, with a single bell tower and a carved stone portal. Inside, the wooden altarpiece dates from the 17th century and features gilded carvings of saints set against a deep blue background, while the floor tiles are original colonial-era fired clay. The church bell, cast in the 18th century, still rings to mark the hours and call the faithful to mass, its sound echoing across the vast cobblestoned plaza., Fossil Museum — Housed in a restored colonial building, this museum's centerpiece is a nearly complete kronosaurus boyacensis skeleton discovered in the surrounding desert, a marine reptile that lived approximately 130 million years ago when the Boyaca highlands were submerged beneath a shallow Cretaceous sea. The specimen measures over seven meters in length and is one of the most complete kronosaurus fossils ever found in South America. Additional exhibits include ammonite fossils up to one meter in diameter, petrified wood, and the remains of plesiosaurs and ichthyosaurs found at nearby excavation sites., plus hidden gems like El Infiernito — Located about five kilometers outside town, this pre-Columbian astronomical observatory built by the Muisca civilization consists of dozens of carved stone columns arranged in two parallel rows aligned with the solstices and equinoxes, used to determine agricultural planting calendars. Some of the phallic-shaped stone columns stand over two meters tall and are believed to have also served a fertility ritual purpose. The site predates the Spanish conquest by several centuries and offers insight into the sophisticated astronomical knowledge of the indigenous peoples who inhabited the Boyaca highlands. and Pozos Azules — These striking turquoise-blue pools set in the semi-arid desert landscape outside Villa de Leyva get their vivid color from dissolved minerals, particularly copper sulfate and calcium carbonate, in the groundwater that feeds them. The pools are located on private land about three kilometers from town and can be reached by a pleasant walk or short bicycle ride along a dirt road through cactus-dotted terrain that feels more like a Mediterranean island than the Colombian highlands..

Use this page as a starting point for a Villa de Leyva walking tour, a free route, or the Roamee app for Villa de Leyva. Roamee Pro keeps the route flexible so you can follow the stops, skip ahead, or explore nearby streets at your own pace.

• •Plaza Mayor — Measuring approximately 14,000 square meters, this is one of the largest fully cobblestoned town squares in South America, with a small Mudejar-style fountain at its center that served as the town's sole water source during the colonial period. The square is entirely car-free and surrounded on all four sides by whitewashed colonial buildings housing cafes, restaurants, and small hotels, with the parish church anchoring one corner. During the annual Festival del Viento y las Cometas each August, the entire plaza becomes a launch pad for elaborate handmade kites, some spanning several meters, in a tradition that draws tens of thousands of visitors from across Colombia.
• •Parroquia de Nuestra Senora del Rosario — This parish church anchoring one corner of the Plaza Mayor was begun in the late 16th century and features a simple whitewashed facade characteristic of highland Colombian colonial architecture, with a single bell tower and a carved stone portal. Inside, the wooden altarpiece dates from the 17th century and features gilded carvings of saints set against a deep blue background, while the floor tiles are original colonial-era fired clay. The church bell, cast in the 18th century, still rings to mark the hours and call the faithful to mass, its sound echoing across the vast cobblestoned plaza.
• •Fossil Museum — Housed in a restored colonial building, this museum's centerpiece is a nearly complete kronosaurus boyacensis skeleton discovered in the surrounding desert, a marine reptile that lived approximately 130 million years ago when the Boyaca highlands were submerged beneath a shallow Cretaceous sea. The specimen measures over seven meters in length and is one of the most complete kronosaurus fossils ever found in South America. Additional exhibits include ammonite fossils up to one meter in diameter, petrified wood, and the remains of plesiosaurs and ichthyosaurs found at nearby excavation sites.

• •El Infiernito — Located about five kilometers outside town, this pre-Columbian astronomical observatory built by the Muisca civilization consists of dozens of carved stone columns arranged in two parallel rows aligned with the solstices and equinoxes, used to determine agricultural planting calendars. Some of the phallic-shaped stone columns stand over two meters tall and are believed to have also served a fertility ritual purpose. The site predates the Spanish conquest by several centuries and offers insight into the sophisticated astronomical knowledge of the indigenous peoples who inhabited the Boyaca highlands.
• •Pozos Azules — These striking turquoise-blue pools set in the semi-arid desert landscape outside Villa de Leyva get their vivid color from dissolved minerals, particularly copper sulfate and calcium carbonate, in the groundwater that feeds them. The pools are located on private land about three kilometers from town and can be reached by a pleasant walk or short bicycle ride along a dirt road through cactus-dotted terrain that feels more like a Mediterranean island than the Colombian highlands.