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Valletta, Malta
Valletta packs an extraordinary density of history into a tiny footprint. Built by the Knights of Malta after the Great Siege of 1565, the city is a UNESCO World Heritage site of honey-colored limestone palaces, Baroque churches, and fortified walls. Republic Street, the pedestrian spine, runs the length of the peninsula from City Gate to Fort St. Elmo. St. John's Co-Cathedral hides one of Europe's most lavish Baroque interiors behind a plain facade, including two Caravaggio masterpieces. The Upper Barrakka Gardens offer sweeping Grand Harbour views with a daily noon cannon salute. Renzo Piano's City Gate and Parliament building brought striking contemporary architecture to the entrance. The grid layout makes navigation simple, and the compact size means you can walk the entire city in an afternoon.
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Valletta's grid makes navigation easy, but the side streets are steep — walk Republic Street along the ridge and descend to the harbors via the side streets.
October through May offers comfortable walking temperatures, while summer heat can be intense in the shadeless limestone streets.