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Ravenna, Italy
Ravenna was the capital of the Western Roman Empire, the Ostrogothic Kingdom, and the Byzantine Exarchate, and its extraordinary mosaics from each era survive in remarkable condition. The Basilica of San Vitale dazzles with its shimmering gold mosaics of Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora, while the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia — tiny and unassuming from outside — hides a ceiling of midnight-blue stars that takes your breath away. The Baptistery of the Arians and the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo continue the mosaic journey through centuries of artistry. Beyond the mosaics, Ravenna's compact old town has a quiet, residential charm with piazzas, gelaterias, and Dante's tomb — the poet spent his final years in exile here. The nearby pineta (pine forest) and Adriatic beaches add nature to the cultural wealth.
explore by interest
Buy the combined ticket for all UNESCO mosaic sites — the monuments are spread across the compact center and easily walkable in a day.
April through June and September through October offer pleasant walking weather, with the Ravenna Festival in June and July adding world-class music performances.