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Prambanan, Indonesia
Prambanan is a 9th-century Hindu temple compound built by the Mataram Kingdom, featuring 240 temples centered on three main shrines dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma. The central Shiva temple rises 47 meters, decorated with narrative bas-reliefs of the Ramayana epic. The compound was abandoned after a volcanic eruption and earthquake in the 10th century and lay in ruins until a 20th-century restoration. Together with nearby Buddhist Borobudur, it demonstrates the remarkable religious tolerance of medieval Java. Audio narration decodes the Ramayana panels and explains the Hindu cosmology built into every architectural element.
explore by interest
Visit at sunrise or sunset for the best light. The Ramayana Ballet runs on full moon nights from May through October — book in advance. Combine with Borobudur in a single day or over two days from Yogyakarta.
May through September (dry season). Full moon Ramayana performances are the highlight. The rainy season brings afternoon showers but morning visits are usually dry.