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Petropolis, Brazil
Petropolis sits at 845 meters in the Serra dos Orgaos mountains above Rio de Janeiro, founded as a summer retreat for the Brazilian Imperial court. The Museu Imperial, housed in the former palace of Emperor Pedro II, is the most visited museum in Brazil, with the imperial crown jewels and throne room preserved in pink neoclassical splendor. The city was largely settled by German immigrants, whose influence is visible in the half-timbered architecture, breweries, and the distinctive Bavarian-style buildings along Rua Teresa, now the main shopping street. The Crystal Palace, a glass-and-iron structure imported from France in 1884, sits in a small park. The Cathedral of Sao Pedro de Alcantara holds the remains of the last Emperor and Empress. The surrounding Atlantic Forest provides hiking trails through cloud forest, and the Quitandinha Palace — a massive Art Deco former casino — is a striking architectural landmark.
explore by interest
Petropolis is cooler than Rio but still rainy — bring a jacket and umbrella. The historic center is walkable, but some attractions like Quitandinha Palace require a taxi.
March through November offers drier weather, with the coolest temperatures from June through August providing a pleasant contrast to Rio's heat.