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Old Delhi, India
Old Delhi, or Shahjahanabad, was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 1640s as his new capital. Behind the Red Fort's massive walls, the old city is a labyrinth of narrow lanes (galis) packed with bazaars, each specializing in a single trade — spices, silver, paper, kites, or wedding decorations. The Jama Masjid, one of India's largest mosques, anchors the quarter. Without narration, the chaos is overwhelming; with it, the logic of the bazaar system and the layers of Mughal, British, and post-independence history become legible.
explore by interest
Hire a local guide or join a walking tour — the lanes are disorienting and easy to get lost in. Cycle rickshaws are the traditional way to navigate. Visit early morning when the bazaars open and the heat is manageable.
October through March when temperatures are cooler. Avoid May and June when heat exceeds 45°C. Ramadan timings affect the Muslim quarter.