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Mahabalipuram, India
Mahabalipuram (also called Mamallapuram) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site on the Bay of Bengal, where the Pallava dynasty carved some of the most extraordinary stone monuments in India between the 7th and 8th centuries. The Shore Temple stands directly on the beach, battered by waves. Arjuna's Penance — a massive open-air bas-relief carved into a granite boulder — is the largest of its kind in the world. The five rathas (chariot temples) are each carved from a single piece of granite. Audio narration reveals the Hindu mythology depicted in every panel.
explore by interest
Visit the Shore Temple at sunrise when the light on the stone is golden and the beach is empty. The sites are spread over a walkable area. Local sculptors continue the stone-carving tradition — their workshops line the main road.
November through March when the weather is cooler and drier. The monsoon season (October-December) can bring heavy rain. Summer is very hot and humid.