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Kairouan, Tunisia
Kairouan was the first Arab capital in the Maghreb, founded in 670 AD as a base for the Islamic conquest of North Africa. The Great Mosque of Kairouan is one of the oldest and most important mosques in the Islamic world, and its architectural innovations influenced mosque design across North Africa and Andalusia. The medina preserves centuries of Islamic urban planning, with narrow streets, madrasas, and carpet souks. Seven pilgrimages to Kairouan are traditionally considered equivalent to one hajj to Mecca. Audio narration reveals the theological and architectural significance that makes this city sacred.
explore by interest
Non-Muslims may not enter the Great Mosque prayer hall but can view the courtyard. Dress modestly throughout the medina. The medina is less touristy and more authentic than Tunis.
March through May and September through November. Summer is extremely hot in the inland location. The Mawlid (Prophet's birthday) celebration is particularly important in Kairouan.