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Bergamo, Italy
Bergamo is one of northern Italy's most underrated cities, and the contrast between its two halves is dramatic. The Citta Alta (Upper Town) sits atop a hill enclosed by massive Venetian walls — a UNESCO World Heritage site built in the 16th century to protect this strategic outpost of the Venetian Republic. Within the walls, the Piazza Vecchia is one of Italy's most beautiful squares, flanked by a medieval Palazzo della Ragione with a sundial and the Contarini fountain. The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore dazzles with Baroque interiors, and the Colleoni Chapel is a Renaissance jewel. The funicular connects to the Citta Bassa (Lower Town), a more modern city of neoclassical architecture, the Accademia Carrara art gallery, and lively shopping streets. On clear days, the Alps shimmer beyond the upper town's ramparts.
explore by interest
Take the funicular up to the Citta Alta, then walk the full circuit of the Venetian walls for views of the Alps, the plains, and the lower city below.
April through June and September through October offer clear Alpine views and comfortable walking temperatures in the hilltop old town.