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Baalbek, Lebanon
Baalbek in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley contains the most monumental Roman temple ruins in the world. The Temple of Jupiter was the largest temple the Romans ever constructed, with six columns still standing at 22 meters tall — each the height of a seven-story building. The adjacent Temple of Bacchus is the best-preserved Roman temple of its size anywhere, with incredibly detailed carved ceilings. Beneath the temples lie three stones known as the Trilithon, each weighing over 800 tons — among the largest building blocks in antiquity. How they were moved remains debated.
explore by interest
Allow at least 2 hours for the site. The scale is difficult to comprehend in photographs — stand at the base of the Jupiter columns to appreciate their size. The Baalbek International Festival hosts concerts in the temple precinct in summer.
April through June and September through November. The Baalbek International Festival runs in July and August. Winter can be cold in the Bekaa Valley. Security conditions should be checked before travel.